Thursday, 12 October 2023

Croydon 15th August 1940: those who died

 There are two main sources for naming the people who died on 15th August 1940

·        Croydon Roll of Honour (CROH), published in “Croydon and the Second World War” by Berwick Sayers

·         Commonwealth War Grave Commission (CWGC) register of the civilian war dead 1939-1945

The sources mainly agree on names, and on the location where the person died they never disagree but one source might give a precise location such as the NSF factory and the other might say “Waddon factory estate” or “Croydon airport”.  Where either of them gives a precise location, I have assumed that is correct.

For people lacking a precise location in either source, I have used the 1939 Register to look up their occupation and, where possible, matched them to a known location.  In five cases, even this is not helpful and we do not know.

 

At British NSF Factory (link)

Hans Saemann, aged 42 born in Germany to a Jewish family.  Married to Edith, lived in Chesterfield House in Mayfair, just off Park Lane.  Occupation: company director

Bob Hutchins, aged 33, married Helene Wingendorff the previous year.  Occupation chief engineer, works manager, radio component manufacturer.

Edgar Dunn, aged 26 and born in Winnipeg in Canada.  Occupation in 1939 Register: engineer in charge of lab making radio components.

Kenneth Phillips, aged 29, born in Wales.  Married to Alice Crawshaw.  Occupation in 1939 Register: foreman, wireless.  Reported as having been in the test room at the time of the bombing.

John Temple, aged 20, possibly from Durham.  In 1939 Register his occupation was wireless components tester.

Reginald Collingwood, aged 26, had married Doris Paul a few months earlier.  Occupation in 1939 register: universal grinder.

Henry Smith, aged 20, living with parents.  Occupation: wheelwright.

Percy George, aged 45, married to Alice Robinson.  Occupation toolmaker.

Kathleen O’Neill, aged 35, born Kathleen Roe (or Rowe), married Charles O’Neill.  Occupation in 1939 Register: small press operator, wireless components

George Townsend, aged 30, married to Sybil Gordon.  Occupation in 1939 Register was fitter and turner but CROH says by 1940 he was a tool inspector.

Leonard Tucker, aged 17 and living with his father.  Occupation storekeeper.

Alfred Willson, aged 52, married Elizabeth Hall and lived in Battersea.  Occupation in 1939 Register was factory cleaner.

Bessie McGrattan, aged 45.  Married Fred Fudge but seems to have been divorced.  Occupation: secretary to the company – CROH says she died at Post 27, Queens Way.  This may have been the small structure on the corner of Queens Way and Princes Way seen in the British Pathe film (from 15 seconds).

Eileen Dennis, aged 42.  Occupation: clerk.  Born in Croydon, in 1939 she was a charge hand at a wireless factory in Portsmouth.  Cluett reports two clerks died in the Wages Office

Grace Richardson, aged 39, born Grace Padbury, married Walter Richardson.  Occupation in 1939 Register: mechanical, bookkeeper and short-hand typist

William Edwards, aged 17 and lived at Foss Avenue, just across Purley Way.  In 1939 he was an errand boy at a wine merchants, so he may have been an apprentice.

Ronald Field, aged 16 also from Foss Avenue.  May have been an apprentice.

John Ford, aged 16, may have been an apprentice.

David Leahy, aged 43 born in Cardiff, married to Catherine Crampton.  May have served in the army in India.  Occupation at NSF not known.

Sydney Hogsden, aged 31, married Louisa West.  Occupation not known, in 1939 Register he was a roof tiler.

Bertie Willcox, aged 58, born in Steyning in Sussex,  Married to Caroline.  Occupation at NSF not known, in 1939 Register his occupation was public convenience attendant.

Dorothy Friend, aged 20 and lived in Coldharbour Road, just across Purley Way.  Occupation at NSF not known.  In 1939 she was an ‘automatic operator, soap manufacturer’ which could be Bourjois, but both CWGC and CROH say she died at the NSF Factory.

 

Alfred Woolgar, foreman in charge of inspection of wireless components – NSF is not specified but this seems the most likely location.  Aged 26, lived with his parents in Maida Vale (one street away from another Blitz Incident).

Leonard Davies, aged 20. Living with his mother.  In the 1939 Register he gave his occupation as “fitter assembler, small electricals company”.  This is not certain to be British NSF but I have assumed he was there on the balance of probabilities.

 

At Rollason’s (link)

Stanley Norton, aircraft sheet metal worker.  Aged 43, married to Dorothy Davey.  From Barnsley, served in Durham Light Infantry in the First World War.

Leonard Norton, welder. Aged 19 and Stanley’s son.

George Hebb, aircraft rigger.  Aged 26, had been married to Daisy Antink for just over a year.

Sydney Underwood, aged 24.  In the 1939 Register his occupation was ‘sheet metal worker, hot and cold [illegible] fitter’.  I have assumed he was at Rollason’s based on the similarity of his job to Stanley Norton.

 

At Bourjois (link)

Henry Beard, examiner and storekeeper.  Aged 27, he lived in Hornsey with his wife May Green.

Ivy Bailey, age 20, occupation not known but described in CROH as a munitions worker in the B.S Factory which I have interpreted as Bourjois Scent.

John Costa, occupation not known.  Aged 41, married to Ethel.  In 1939 his occupation was manservant, gardener etc at a private school at Ruskin House, Croydon but that may have been evacuated when war broke out.  It’s possible he had found work at Bourjois.  One eyewitness reports speaking to the commissionaire as he left the building who was subsequently killed – this could have been Mr Costa.

 

At the Government Training Centre (link)

Leslie Orton, aged 35 and married to Olive Beevor.  In the 1930s he lived at Yarmouth in Norfolk and in the 1939 Register he was a motor engineer, MIMT garage.  He died on 17th October, just over two months later, from his injuries.

Patrick Hogan, aged 22, parents from Dublin.  Only recorded in CWGC, not CROH.  In 1939 Register his occupation was ‘trainer at Waddon Government Training Centre’.

 

In local houses (link)

John Goodman at 2 Coldharbour Way.  Aged 37, married to Florence Purdy for 15 years.  1939 Register occupation French polisher (incapacitated).

Alfred Waterman at 4 Coldharbour Way. Aged 54, married to Olive Blake – 1939 Register records him as having no occupation owing to war wound, presumably from the First World War.  Prior to this he had been a railway porter.

Maurice Maddison at 18 Leyton Crescent.  Aged 11, schoolboy.  CWGC records his date of death as 15 August 1941 but I have assumed CROH is correct.

 

Location not known

Horace Allsop, aged 25.  Born in Croydon, he lived locally with his widowed father.  In 1939 his occupation was given as ‘painter’.

Victor Bradford, aged 32.  Born in Bromley, married Ivy Crathern early in 1939 and they lived in Beckenham.  In 1939 his occupation was ‘motor salesman’.

James Brown, aged 44.  Married Edith and in 1939 gave his occupation as ‘canvasser (directory)’.  By 1940 he was a Special Constable in the Metropolitan Police Z Division.  CROH says he was missing after the air raid.

Bertram Esten, aged 39.  Information difficult, surname could be transcribed as Ester, Exten or Eaton.  Married, in 1939 Register gave his occupation as ‘hairdresser’s assistant’.

Edwin Martin, aged 44. Died on 17th August at the War Memorial Hospital in Carshalton.  He does not appear in the 1939 Register but his daughter, Lillian, was a soap packer so there could be a link with Bourjois.

Roy Norris, aged 32 born in Bath and married to Althea Eyles.  In the 1939 Register his occupation was ‘radio purchasing manager’ so he could be linked to NSF.

Frank Wheeler, aged 56. May have been born in Camberwell, married to Bertha.  CROH says he was a hot water fitter/engineer’.

 

RAF

Samuel Adams

Alfred Couling, aged 20, born in the Hackney area, buried in Stoke Newington.

John Dell – note CROH has his surname as Sell

Peter Halley, aged 24 from Glasgow.  Married Roberta and lived in Maida Vale.

Harold Hurley, aged 23, born in Bristol

Bernard Mills, aged 20.  Probably born in Marylebone but buried in East Ham.

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